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1 form
form [fɔ:m]1. nouna. forme f• her letters are to be published in book form ses lettres doivent être publiées sous forme de livre• to study form (British) ≈ préparer son tiercé• he's in the sixth form ≈ il est en premièrea. [+ shape, character, government] formerb. ( = develop) [+ habit] contracterc. ( = constitute) composer[queue, company, blood clots] se former ; [idea] prendre forme* * *[fɔːm] 1.1) (kind, manifestation) (of exercise, transport, government, protest) forme f; (of entertainment, taxation, disease) sorte f2) ( document) formulaire m3) ( shape) forme f4) (of athlete, horse, performer) forme fto be in good form — être en bonne or pleine forme
true to form, she... — fidèle à elle-même, elle...
6) ( etiquette)it is bad form — cela ne se fait pas ( to do de faire)
purely as a matter of form — purement par politesse or pour la forme
7) GB School classe fin the first form — ≈ en sixième
8) ( prescribed set of words) formule f9) Linguistics forme f2.transitive verb1) ( organize or create) gen former ( from avec); nouer [friendship, relationship]2) ( conceive) se faire [impression, opinion]; concevoir [admiration]3) ( mould) former4) ( constitute) former [jury, cabinet, panel]3.intransitive verb ( all contexts) se formerPhrasal Verbs: -
2 form
form [fɔ:m]forme ⇒ 1 (a)-(d), 1 (f)-(m), 1 (r), 1 (s) silhouette ⇒ 1 (b) formulaire ⇒ 1 (e) classe ⇒ 1 (n) former ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (e), 2 (f) façonner ⇒ 2 (a) se former ⇒ 2 (c), 3 (a), 3 (b) créer ⇒ 2 (d) composer ⇒ 2 (e)1 noun∎ in the form of a heart en forme de cœur;∎ her plan began to take form son projet a commencé à prendre tournure ou forme(b) (body, figure) forme f, silhouette f;∎ a slender form appeared at the door une silhouette élancée apparut à la porte;∎ the human form la forme humaine(c) (aspect, mode) forme f;∎ it's written in the form of a letter c'est écrit sous forme de lettre;∎ the Devil appeared in the form of a goat le diable apparut sous la forme d'une chèvre;∎ the same product in a new form le même produit présenté différemment;∎ what form should my questions take? comment devrais-je formuler mes questions?;∎ the interview took the form of an informal chat l'entrevue prit la forme d'une discussion informelle;∎ her anxiety showed itself in the form of anger son inquiétude se manifesta par de la colère(d) (kind, type) forme f, sorte f;∎ one form of cancer une forme de cancer;∎ we studied three different forms of government nous avons examiné trois systèmes de gouvernement ou trois régimes différents;∎ all forms of sugar le sucre sous toutes ses formes;∎ she sent some flowers as a form of thanks elle a envoyé des fleurs en guise de remerciements∎ to fill in or out a form remplir un formulaire;∎ printed form imprimé m(f) (condition) forme f, condition f;∎ in good form en pleine forme, en excellente condition;∎ John was British on or American in good form at lunch John était en forme ou plein d'entrain pendant le déjeuner;∎ British on or American in their current form they're unlikely to win étant donné leur forme actuelle ils ont peu de chances de gagner;∎ to study (the) form (in horse racing) examiner le tableau des performances des chevaux∎ form and content la forme et le fond;∎ his writing lacks form ce qu'il écrit n'est pas clair;∎ her ideas lack form ses idées sont confuses(h) (standard practice) forme f, règle f;∎ to do sth as a matter of form faire qch pour la forme;∎ what's the usual form in these cases? que fait-on d'habitude ou quelle est la marche à suivre dans ces cas-là?;∎ Law in due form en bonne et due forme∎ it's bad form cela ne se fait pas;∎ it's good form c'est de bon ton, cela se fait;∎ it is bad form to ask a lady her age ce n'est pas poli de demander son âge à une dame∎ form of address formule f de politesse;∎ the correct form of address for a senator la manière correcte de s'adresser à un sénateur;∎ it's only a form of speech ce n'est qu'une façon de parler;∎ the form of the marriage service les rites mpl du mariage∎ the masculine form la forme du masculin, le masculin∎ she's in the first/sixth form ≃ elle est en sixième/première∎ has he got form? est-ce qu'il a un casier judiciaire?(a) (shape) former, construire; (character, mind) former, façonner; (sentence) construire; Metallurgy former, façonner;∎ he formed the model out of or from clay il a sculpté ou façonné le modèle dans l'argile;∎ form the dough into a ball pétrissez la pâte en forme de boule;∎ she has trouble forming certain words elle a du mal à prononcer certains mots;∎ it was certainly a character-forming experience c'est sans aucun doute une expérience qui forme ou façonne le caractère(b) (take the shape of) former, faire;∎ the coastline forms a series of curves la côte forme une série de courbes;∎ the children formed a circle les enfants formèrent un cercle;∎ form a line please faites la queue s'il vous plaît;∎ the applicants formed a queue les candidats firent la queue∎ he's wary of forming friendships il hésite à nouer des amitiés;∎ to form an impression avoir une impression(d) (organize → association, club) créer, fonder; (→ committee, government) former; Commerce (→ company) fonder, créer;∎ they formed themselves into a committee ils se constituèrent en comité(e) (constitute) composer, former;∎ to form the basis of sth constituer la base de ou servir de base à qch;∎ to form (a) part of sth faire partie de qch;∎ the countries forming the alliance les pays qui constituent l'alliance∎ how to form the past tense comment former le passé composé(a) (materialize) se former, prendre forme;∎ doubts began to form in his mind des doutes commencèrent à prendre forme dans son esprit, il commença à avoir des doutes(b) (take shape) se former;∎ form into a line! alignez-vous!;∎ we formed into groups nous nous sommes mis en groupes, nous avons formé des groupes►► Linguistics form class catégorie f grammaticale;Computing form document document m canevas;Computing form feed avancement m du papier;form letter lettre f circulaire;British School form teacher, form tutor ≃ professeur m principal;Linguistics form word mot-outil m, mot m faisant fonction de désinenceBritish se mettre en ligne, s'aligner -
3 form
1. nounform of address — [Form der] Anrede
in human form — in menschlicher Gestalt; in Menschengestalt
in the form of — in Form von od. + Gen.
in book form — in Buchform; als Buch
take form — Gestalt annehmen od. gewinnen
3) (printed sheet) Formular, das4) (Brit. Sch.) Klasse, die5) (bench) Bank, diepeak form — Bestform, die
out of form — außer Form; nicht in Form
in [good] form — (lit. or fig.) [gut] in Form
she was in great form at the party — (fig.) bei der Party war sie groß in Form
on/off form — (lit. or fig.) in/nicht in Form
on/judging by [past/present] form — (fig.) nach der Papierform
true to form — (fig.) wie üblich od. zu erwarten
8) (etiquette)good/bad form — gutes/schlechtes Benehmen
9) (figure) Gestalt, die10) (Ling.) Form, die2. transitive verbbe formed from something — aus etwas entstehen
3) sich (Dat.) bilden [Meinung, Urteil]; gewinnen [Eindruck]; fassen [Entschluss, Plan]; kommen zu [Schluss]; (acquire, develop) entwickeln [Vorliebe, Gewohnheit, Wunsch]; schließen [Freundschaft]4) (constitute, compose, be, become) bilden3. intransitive verbSchleswig once formed [a] part of Denmark — Schleswig war einmal ein Teil von Dänemark
(come into being) sich bilden; [Idee:] sich formen, Gestalt annehmen* * *I 1. [fo:m] noun2) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?) die Art3) (a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it: an application form.) das Formular4) (a fixed way of doing things: forms and ceremonies.) die Formalität5) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.) die Klasse2. verb2) (to come into existence; to take shape: An idea slowly formed in his mind.) Gestalt annehmen3) (to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order: The women formed (themselves) into three groups.) formieren4) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.) bilden•- academic.ru/28940/formation">formation- be in good form
- in the form of II [fo:m] noun(a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.) die Bank* * *[fɔ:m, AM fɔ:rm]I. nthe dictionary is also available in electronic \form es ist auch eine elektronische Version des Wörterbuchs erhältlichflu can take several different \forms eine Grippe kann sich in verschiedenen Formen äußernart \form Kunstform f\form of exercise Sportart f\form of government Regierungsform f\form of a language Sprachvariante flife \form Lebensform f\form of transport Transportart f\forms of worship Formen fpl der Gottesverehrungsupport in the \form of money Unterstützung in Form von Geldhelp in the \form of two police officers Hilfe in Gestalt von zwei Polizeibeamtenthe training programme takes the \form of a series of workshops die Schulung wird in Form einer Serie von Workshops abgehaltenin any [shape or] \form in jeglicher Formhe's opposed to censorship in any shape or \form er ist gegen jegliche Art von Zensurin some \form or other auf die eine oder andere Artapplication \form Bewerbungsbogen mbooking \form BRITreservation \form AM Buchungsformular ntentry \form Anmeldeformular morder \form Bestellschein mprinted \form Vordruck mher slender \form ihre schlanke Gestaltthe lawn was laid out in the \form of a figure eight der Rasen war in Form einer Acht angelegtthey made out a shadowy \form in front of them vor ihnen konnten sie den Umriss einer Gestalt ausmachenthe human \form die menschliche Gestaltto take \form Form [o Gestalt] annehmen\form and content Form und Inhaltshape and \form Form und GestaltI really need to get back in \form ich muss wirklich mal wieder etwas für meine Kondition tunto be in excellent [or superb] \form in Topform seinto be in good \form [gut] in Form seinto be out of \form nicht in Form seinthe whole team was on good \form die ganze Mannschaft zeigte vollen Einsatzshe was in great \form at her wedding party bei ihrer Hochzeitsfeier war sie ganz in ihrem ElementSunset's recent \forms are excellent die letzten Formen von Sunset sind hervorragendto study the \form die Form prüfenwhat's the \form? was ist üblich [o das übliche Verfahren]?conventional social \forms konventionelle Formen gesellschaftlichen Umgangsa matter of \form eine Formsachepartners of employees are invited as a matter of \form die Partner der Angestellten werden der Form halber eingeladenfor \form['s sake] aus Formgründento run true to \form wie zu erwarten [ver]laufentrue to \form he arrived an hour late wie immer kam er eine Stunde zu spätwhat's the infinitive \form of the verb? wie lautet der Infinitiv von dem Verb?to have \form vorbestraft sein[printing] \form [Satz]form fmatter and \form Stoff und Form19.II. vt1. (shape)▪ to \form sth etw formen\form the dough into balls den Teig zu Bällchen formenthese islands were \formed as a result of a series of volcanic eruptions diese Inseln entstanden durch eine Reihe von Vulkanausbrüchen2. (arrange)▪ to \form sth etw bildenthey \formed themselves into three lines sie stellten sich in drei Reihen aufto \form a circle/queue einen Kreis/eine Schlange bildento \form groups Gruppen bilden3. (set up)▪ to \form sth etw gründenthe company was \formed in 1892 die Firma wurde 1892 gegründetthey \formed themselves into a pressure group sie gründeten eine Pressuregroupto \form a band eine Band gründento \form committee/government ein Komitee/eine Regierung bildento \form friendships Freundschaften schließena newly-\formed political party eine neu gegründete politische Parteito \form a relationship eine Verbindung eingehen4. (constitute)▪ to \form sth etw bilden [o darstellen]the trees \form a natural protection from the sun's rays die Bäume stellen einen natürlichen Schutz gegen die Sonnenstrahlen darto \form part of sth Teil einer S. gen sein5. LINGto \form a sentence/the past tense/a new word einen Satz/die Vergangenheit[szeit]/ein neues Wort bilden▪ to \form sth/sb etw/jdn formenthe media play an important role in \forming public opinion die Medien spielen eine große Rolle bei der öffentlichen Meinungsbildungto \form sb's character jds Charakter formenhis strong features \formed into a smile of pleasure ein vergnügtes Lächeln legte sich auf seine markanten Züge* * *[fɔːm]1. n1) Form fforms of worship — Formen pl der Gottesverehrung
a form of apology —
in the form of — in Form von or +gen; (with reference to people) in Gestalt von or +gen
water in the form of ice —
her letters are to be published in book form — ihre Briefe sollen in Buchform or als Buch erscheinen
4) (ART, MUS, LITER: structure) Form fthe plural form — die Pluralform, der Plural
7) no pl (= etiquette) (Umgangs)form fhe did it for form's sake — er tat es der Form halber
it's bad form — so etwas tut man einfach nicht
8) (= document) Formular nt, Vordruck m9) (= physical condition) Form f, Verfassung fto be in fine or good form — gut in Form sein, in guter Form or Verfassung sein
to be on/off form — in/nicht in or außer Form sein
he was in great form that evening —
past form — Papierform f
on past form — auf dem Papier
10) (esp Brit: bench) Bank f12) no pl (Brit inf= criminal record)
to have form — vorbestraft sein13) (TECH: mould) Form f14)See:= forme2. vt1) (= shape) formen, gestalten (into zu); (GRAM) plural, negative bilden3) (= develop) liking, desire, idea, habit entwickeln; friendship schließen, anknüpfen; opinion sich (dat) bilden; impression gewinnen; plan ausdenken, entwerfen4) (= set up, organize) government, committee bilden; company, society, political party gründen, ins Leben rufen5) (= constitute, make up) part, basis bildenthe committee is formed of... — der Ausschuss wird von... gebildet
6) (= take the shape or order of) circle, pattern bildenor line (US) — eine Schlange bilden
3. vi1) (= take shape) Gestalt annehmen2) (ESP MIL) sich aufstellen or formieren, antreten/into two lines —
to form into a square to form into battle order — sich im Karree aufstellen sich zur Schlachtordnung formieren
* * *form [fɔː(r)m]A s1. Form f, Gestalt f:in the form of in Form von (od gen);in tablet form in Tablettenform2. TECH Form f:a) Fasson fb) Schablone f3. Form f:a) Art f:form of government Regierungsform;b) Art f und Weise f, Verfahrensweise f4. Formular n, Vordruck m:form letter Schemabrief m5. (literarische etc) Formform class LINGa) Wortart f,b) morphologische Klasse7. PHIL Form f:a) Wesen n, Natur fb) Gestalt f8. Erscheinungsform f, -weise f9. Sitte f, Brauch m10. (herkömmliche) gesellschaftliche Form, Manieren pl, Benehmen n:good (bad) form guter (schlechter) Ton;it is good (bad) form es gehört sich (nicht);for form’s sake der Form halber12. Zeremonie f13. MATH, TECH Formel f:form of oath JUR Eidesformelon form der Form nach;feel in good form sich gut in Form fühlen;at the top of one’s form, in great form in Hochform;be in very poor form in einem Formtief stecken15. a) ( besonders lange) Bank (ohne Rückenlehne)b) Br obs (Schul) Bank f16. besonders Br (Schul) Klasse f:form master (mistress) Klassenlehrer(in)18. Br sl Vorstrafen(liste) pl(f):he’s got form er ist vorbestraftB v/i1. formen, gestalten ( beide:into zu;after, on, upon nach):form a government eine Regierung bilden;form a company eine Gesellschaft gründen;they formed themselves into groups sie schlossen sich zu Gruppen zusammen;they formed themselves into two groups sie bildeten zwei Gruppen2. den Charakter etc formen, bilden3. a) einen Teil etc bilden, ausmachen, darstellenb) dienen als4. (an)ordnen, zusammenstellen6. einen Plan etc fassen, entwerfen, ersinnen8. Freundschaft etc schließen9. eine Gewohnheit annehmenC v/i* * *1. noun1) (type, style) Form, dieform of address — [Form der] Anrede
in human form — in menschlicher Gestalt; in Menschengestalt
in the form of — in Form von od. + Gen.
in book form — in Buchform; als Buch
take form — Gestalt annehmen od. gewinnen
3) (printed sheet) Formular, das4) (Brit. Sch.) Klasse, die5) (bench) Bank, diepeak form — Bestform, die
out of form — außer Form; nicht in Form
in [good] form — (lit. or fig.) [gut] in Form
she was in great form at the party — (fig.) bei der Party war sie groß in Form
on/off form — (lit. or fig.) in/nicht in Form
7) (Sport): (previous record) bisherige Leistungenon/judging by [past/present] form — (fig.) nach der Papierform
true to form — (fig.) wie üblich od. zu erwarten
8) (etiquette)good/bad form — gutes/schlechtes Benehmen
9) (figure) Gestalt, die10) (Ling.) Form, die2. transitive verb1) (make; also Ling.) bilden3) sich (Dat.) bilden [Meinung, Urteil]; gewinnen [Eindruck]; fassen [Entschluss, Plan]; kommen zu [Schluss]; (acquire, develop) entwickeln [Vorliebe, Gewohnheit, Wunsch]; schließen [Freundschaft]4) (constitute, compose, be, become) bildenSchleswig once formed [a] part of Denmark — Schleswig war einmal ein Teil von Dänemark
5) (establish, set up) bilden [Regierung]; gründen [Bund, Verein, Firma, Partei, Gruppe]3. intransitive verb(come into being) sich bilden; [Idee:] sich formen, Gestalt annehmen* * *Schulklasse f. n.Form -en f.Formblatt n.Formular -e n.Gattung -en f.Gestalt -en f.Schalung -en f. (seating) n.Schulbank m. v.bilden v.formen v.gestalten v. -
4 form
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] fill out a form[Swahili Word] -jaza fomu[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Eng.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] dutu[Swahili Plural] dutu, madutu[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] faruma[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] Port------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] fomu[Swahili Plural] fomu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Eng.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] formu[Swahili Plural] formu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[English Plural] forms[Swahili Word] hati[Swahili Plural] hati[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] jisima[Swahili Plural] majisima[Part of Speech] noun[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[English Plural] forms[Swahili Word] kawaida[Swahili Plural] kawaida[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[English Plural] forms[Swahili Word] kielelezo[Swahili Plural] vielelezo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Word] -eleza------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] launi[Part of Speech] noun[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[English Plural] forms[Swahili Word] mtindo[Swahili Plural] mitindo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[English Plural] forms[Swahili Word] muundo[Swahili Plural] miundo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] mwundo[Swahili Plural] miundo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] unda V[English Example] according to pattern[Swahili Example] kwa kufuata mwundo------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] namna[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[English Plural] forms[Swahili Word] sura[Swahili Plural] sura[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] umbo[Swahili Plural] maumbo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] umba V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] wajihi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 11------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] -panga[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] form a friendship (which implies a relation of kinship)[Swahili Example] panga udugu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] -sawiri[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] -tunga[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] wazee wakatunga pahala pamoja tu [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] -umba[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] -unda[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form (as opposed to substance)[Swahili Word] udibaji[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form (for casting metal, concrete etc.)[Swahili Word] kalibu[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form (for someone)[Swahili Word] -sawirikia[Part of Speech] verb[Class] appl-poten[Swahili Example] hapo akanisawirikia namna alivyoelekea kuwa [Abd]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form (in secondary school)[English Plural] forms[Swahili Word] kidato[Swahili Plural] vidato[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[English Definition] a body of students in the same year of studies------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form a drop or dot[Swahili Word] -tona[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] chunusi mbili-tatu zikatona uso wake [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form for blocking caps (after washing)[Swahili Word] foroma[Swahili Plural] foroma[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] port------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] natural form[Swahili Word] umbo[Swahili Plural] maumbo[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] original form[Swahili Word] umbile[Swahili Plural] maumbile[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] original form[Swahili Word] umbo[Swahili Plural] maumbo[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------ -
5 form
1. n форма; внешний вид; очертаниеnormalized form — нормализованная форма; нормализованный вид
analytic form — аналитическая форма; аналитическое выражение
2. n фигураwell-proportioned form — пропорциональное сложение, хорошая фигура
3. n обличьеProteus was able to appear in the form of any animal — Протей мог являться в обличье любого животного
4. n стать5. n форма, вид6. n вид, разновидность; тип7. n стиль, манераbad form — невоспитанность, вульгарность, плохие манеры
8. n состояние; форма; готовность9. n настроение, душевное состояние10. n формальность; проформа11. n церемония, порядок12. n установившаяся форма выражения; формулаconjuctive normal form — конъюктивная нормальная форма; КНФ
13. n класс14. n форма, бланк, образец; анкета15. n нора16. n грам. форма словаsnap-apart business form — «отрывная» конторская форма
17. n спец. форма исполнения18. n спец. модель, тип, образец; торговый сорт19. n спец. тех. форма для литья20. n спец. полигр. печатная форма21. n спец. стр. форма; опалубка22. n спец. выражение23. v придавать форму, вид24. v принимать форму, вид25. v составлять, образовывать; формировать26. v образовываться; формироваться27. v грам. образовывать28. v создавать, составлять; формулировать29. v возникать, оформляться30. v представлять собой; являтьсяchocolate forms a wholesome substitute for staple food — шоколад является полноценным заменителем основных продуктов питания
31. v тренировать, дисциплинировать; воспитывать; развивать32. v формировать, организовывать; образовывать, создавать33. v воен. строить34. v воен. строиться35. v спец. формовать36. v спец. сад. обрезать, подвергать обрезке; формировать кронузабираться, забиваться в нору
to form and display an intention — сформировать и обнаружить намерение, умысел
Синонимический ряд:1. appearance (noun) appearance; body; build; cast; configuration; conformation; cut; figure; format; framework; matrix; plan; shape; structure; style2. business form (noun) application; blank; business form; document; duplicate; paper; questionnaire; report3. ceremony (noun) ceremonial; ceremony; conformity; formality; liturgy; rite; ritual; rule4. convenance (noun) convenance; convention; usage5. formula (noun) approach; formula; method; mode; practice; procedure; system6. group (noun) assemblage; group; organisation; organization7. kind (noun) arrangement; kind; manner; sort; type8. model (noun) model; mold; mould; pattern9. order (noun) condition; fitness; order; trim10. acquire (verb) acquire; contract; develop11. arrange (verb) arrange; combine; dispose; order; organise; organize; systematise; systematize12. cast (verb) carve; cast; chisel; construct; contrive; design; devise; fashion; frame; mold; pattern13. make (verb) assemble; build; compose; comprise; constitute; create; erect; fabricate; forge; invent; make; make up; manufacture; originate; produce; put together; shape14. model (verb) model; mould; shape15. teach (verb) discipline; educate; instruct; rear; teach; trainАнтонимический ряд:damage; defacement; deform; deformity; demolish; derange; destroy; devastate; disarrange; disintegrate; dislocate; dismantle; dismember -
6 form
I
1. fo:m noun1) ((a) shape; outward appearance: He saw a strange form in the darkness.) forma2) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?) clase, tipo3) (a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it: an application form.) formulario4) (a fixed way of doing things: forms and ceremonies.) formalidad5) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.) curso
2. verb1) (to make; to cause to take shape: They decided to form a drama group.) formar, constituir2) (to come into existence; to take shape: An idea slowly formed in his mind.) formarse3) (to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order: The women formed (themselves) into three groups.) organizarse4) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.) constituir•- be in good form
- in the form of
II fo:m noun(a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.) bancoform1 n1. cursoI'm in the third form hago tercero / estoy en el tercer curso2. forma3. impreso / formularioform2 vb formar / formarsetr[fɔːm]1 (shape, mode etc) forma2 (kind) clase nombre femenino, tipo■ what is the form? ¿qué hay que hacer?4 (physical condition) forma5 (mood, spirit) humor nombre masculino6 (document) formulario, impreso, hoja■ sign this form, please firme esta hoja, por favor8 (bench) banco■ early experiences form a person's character las primeras experiencias forman el carácter de una persona2 (set up) formar3 (be, constitute) formar, constituir■ interviews and letters form the basis of the book la mayor parte del libro la forman entrevistas y cartas4 figurative use (idea) hacerse; (impression, opinion) formarse; (relationship) hacer; (habit) adquirir; (plan) concebir1 formarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas a matter of form por educación, por cortesíain any shape or form de cualquier formato be bad form ser de mala educaciónto be on form estar en formato be off form estar en baja formato take form tomar formaform ['fɔrm] vt1) fashion, make: formar2) develop: moldear, desarrollar3) constitute: constituir, formar4) acquire: adquirir (un hábito), formar (una idea)form vi: tomar forma, formarseform n1) shape: forma f, figura f2) manner: manera f, forma f3) document: formulario m4) : forma fin good form: en buena formatrue to form: en forma consecuente5) mold: molde m6) kind, variety: clase f, tipo m7) : forma f (en gramática)plural forms: formas pluralesn.• calaña s.f.• conformación s.f.• figura s.f.• forma s.f.• formación s.f.• formalidad s.f.• formulario s.m.• hechura s.f.• impreso s.m.• modelo s.m.• modo s.m.• molde s.m.v.• adquirir v.• configurar v.• formar v.• integrar v.• modelar v.fɔːrm, fɔːm
I
1) c u (shape, manner) forma fwhat form should our protest take? — ¿cómo deberíamos manifestar nuestra protesta?
2)a) c u (type, kind) tipob) c u ( style) forma fform and content — forma y contenido or fondo
3) u (fitness, ability) forma fto be on/off form — estar* en forma/en baja forma
on past form it seems unlikely that... — conociendo su historial, no parece probable que...
4) u ( etiquette)as a matter of form — por educación or cortesía
to be bad/good form — (esp BrE) ser* de mala/buena educación
5) c ( document) formulario m, impreso m, forma f (Méx)
II
1.
1)a) (shape, mold) formar; \<\<character\>\> formar, moldearb) ( take shape of) \<\<line/circle\>\> formar2) ( develop) \<\<opinion\>\> formarse; \<\<habit\>\> adquirir*3) ( constitute) \<\<basis/part\>\> formar, constituir*4) (set up, establish) \<\<committee/government/company\>\> formar
2.
form vi \<\<idea/plan\>\> tomar forma; \<\<ice/fog\>\> formarse[fɔːm]1. N1) (=shape) forma f ; (=figure, shadow) bulto m, silueta fform and content — forma f y contenido
to take form — concretarse, tomar or cobrar forma
what form will the ceremony take? — ¿en qué consistirá la ceremonia?
2) (=kind, type) clase f, tipo m3) (=way, means) forma fform of payment — modo m de pago
what's the form? — ¿qué es lo que hemos de hacer?
4) (Sport) (also fig) forma fto fill in or out a form — rellenar un formulario or un impreso
for form's sake — por pura fórmula, para guardar las apariencias
7) (=bench) banco m8) (Brit) (Scol) curso m, clase fshe's in the first form — está haciendo primer curso de secundaria or primero de secundaria
9) (Brit)(Racing)2.VT (=shape, make) formar; [+ clay etc] modelar, moldear; [+ company] formar, fundar; [+ plan] elaborar, formular; [+ sentence] construir; [+ queue] hacer; [+ idea] concebir, formular; [+ opinion] hacerse, formarse; [+ habit] crearhe formed it out of clay — lo modeló or moldeó en arcilla
3.VI tomar forma, formarsehow do ideas form? — ¿cómo se forman las ideas?
4.CPDform feed N — (Comput) salto m de página
form letter N — (US) carta f tipo
form of words N — (=formulation) formulación f
- form up* * *[fɔːrm, fɔːm]
I
1) c u (shape, manner) forma fwhat form should our protest take? — ¿cómo deberíamos manifestar nuestra protesta?
2)a) c u (type, kind) tipob) c u ( style) forma fform and content — forma y contenido or fondo
3) u (fitness, ability) forma fto be on/off form — estar* en forma/en baja forma
on past form it seems unlikely that... — conociendo su historial, no parece probable que...
4) u ( etiquette)as a matter of form — por educación or cortesía
to be bad/good form — (esp BrE) ser* de mala/buena educación
5) c ( document) formulario m, impreso m, forma f (Méx)
II
1.
1)a) (shape, mold) formar; \<\<character\>\> formar, moldearb) ( take shape of) \<\<line/circle\>\> formar2) ( develop) \<\<opinion\>\> formarse; \<\<habit\>\> adquirir*3) ( constitute) \<\<basis/part\>\> formar, constituir*4) (set up, establish) \<\<committee/government/company\>\> formar
2.
form vi \<\<idea/plan\>\> tomar forma; \<\<ice/fog\>\> formarse -
7 verb
[vɜːb]сущ.A verb agrees with the subject in number. — Глагол согласуется с подлежащим в числе.
A verb has aspect, mood, tense, voice. — У глагола есть следующие категории: вид, залог, время, наклонение.
Verbs have complements, objects. — У глагола бывают комплементы и объекты
- conjugate a verb- inflect a verb
- auxiliary verb
- helping verb
- compound verb
- phrasal verb
- copula verb
- copulative verb
- linking verb
- defective verb
- imperfective verb
- intransitive verb
- irregular verb
- main verb
- modal verb
- perfective verb
- reflexive verb
- regular verb
- strong verb
- transitive verb
- weak verb
- unaccusative verbGram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verb[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verb + compulsory object + to-infinitive[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verb + ing-form[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verb + optional object + to-infinitive[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verb + to-infinitive[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verb + to-infinitive or ing-form?[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verb idioms[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verb patterns[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verb: negative form[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verbs describing change of state[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verbs of perception: patterns[/ref] -
8 form
I 1. [fo:m] noun1) ((a) shape; outward appearance: He saw a strange form in the darkness.) oblika2) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?) vrsta3) (a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it: an application form.) obrazec4) (a fixed way of doing things: forms and ceremonies.) navada5) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.) razred2. verb1) (to make; to cause to take shape: They decided to form a drama group.) oblikovati2) (to come into existence; to take shape: An idea slowly formed in his mind.) izoblikovati (se)3) (to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order: The women formed (themselves) into three groups.) zbrati (se)4) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.) biti, sestavljati•- be in good form
- in the form of II [fo:m] noun(a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.) klop* * *I [fɔ:m]nounoblika; navada; šablona, model, kalup; tiskovni sestavek; formular, obrazec; zajčji brlog; obred, ceremonija; anatomy postava; šolska klop; razred (v šoli); način, vedenjein form — v kaki obliki; dobro; v kondicijiout of form — slabo; v slabi kondicijigood form — takt, obzirnostform letter — poslovno pismo, ki je v glavnem tiskanoform register — razredna knjiga, razrednicaII [fɔ:m]transitive verb & intransitive verboblikovati, tvoriti (se); sestaviti; izmisliti si; nasta(ja)ti, razvi(ja)ti se; vzgojiti, vzgajati; pridobi(va)ti; v vrsto (se) postaviti; organizirati -
9 Verb + to-infinitive or ing-form?
Глагол + инфинитив или глагол + герундий?1) Некоторые английские глаголы в качестве дополнения могут иметь при себе герундий (Ing-form) и/или инфинитив с частицей to (To-infinitive).I enjoy reading books — Мне нравится читать книги.
Hope to see you later — Надеюсь увидеть тебя позже.
2) О глаголах, присоединяющих в качестве дополнения герундий - см. Verb + ing-form.3) О глаголах, присоединяющих в качестве дополнения инфинитив с частицей to см. Verb + to-infinitive.4)а) Некоторые глаголы могут присоединять к себе и инфинитив, и герундий без различия в значениях между соответствующими комбинациями. Таковы глаголы attempt, begin, can't bear, cease, continue, dread, hate, intend, love, omit, prefer, start. Тем не менее инфинитив чаще употребляется при обозначении действия в будущем, а герундий — при обозначении действия, разворачивающегося в момент речи, либо при обозначении деятельности вообще.I hate disturbing you — Мне не нравится, что я тебе мешаю (я уже тебе мешаю)/Не люблю тебе мешать (вообще не люблю)
б) Некоторые глаголы используются в сочетании с герундием/инфинитивом в зависимости от некоторых условий, например, в зависимости от значения глагола в данном употреблении. О таких глаголах см. like + to-infinitive or ing-form, try, mean + to-infinitive or ing-form, remember, forget, regret + to-infinitive or ing-form, stop, go on + to-infinitive or ing-form, advise, allow, permit, forbid + to-infinitive or ing-form, need, deserve, require, want + to-infinitive or ing-formEnglish-Russian grammar dictionary > Verb + to-infinitive or ing-form?
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10 Verb + to-infinitive
Глагол с дополнением, выраженным инфинитивомНекоторые глаголы в английском в качестве дополнения могут присоединять к себе to-infinitive, например, I began to read — Я начал читать. Некоторые из этих глаголов в качестве еще одного дополнения присоединяют к себе сущ/мест в объектной форме ( I promised him to come — Я обещал ему прийти). Некоторые английские глаголы могут присоединять к себе сложное дополнение (Complex object), состоящее из именной группы и инфинитива ( Do you want me to stay? — Ты хочешь, чтобы я остался?).1) Ниже дается список глаголов, которые в качестве дополнения присоединяют к себе инфинитив, перед которым нельзя поставить сущ/мест в объектной форме (инфинитив следует непосредственно за основным глаголом): afford, agree, begin, consent, decide, fail, forget, hasten, hesitate, hope, hurry, manage, offer, pretend, refuse, start, strive, struggle, tend, threaten, volunteer, vow.She offered to give me his address — Она предложила дать мне его адрес.
She refused to take the money — Она отказалась взять деньги.
He threatened to report their behaviour to the principal — Он угрожал, что доложит об их поведении директору.
2) О глаголах, которые могут употребляться как в конструкции глагол + сущ/мест в объектной форме + to-infinitive, так и в конструкции глагол + to-infinitive см. Verb + optional object + to-infinitive.3) О глаголах, которые употребляются в конструкции глагол + сущ/мест в объектной форме + to-infinitive (сущ/мест в объектной форме в норме не опускается) см. Verb + compulsory object + to-infinitive•— Инфинитивный оборот см. Infinitive clause
— Сложное дополнение см. Complex object
— Сложное подлежащее см. Complex subject
— Инфинитив с частицей to см. To-infinitive
— Инфинитив с частицей to и без нее после глагола help см. help + bare infinitive or to-infinitive
— Глаголы, выражающие знание, мнение, суждение в конструкции со сложным дополнением/подлежащим см. know smb to be smth / be known to be smth
— like в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. like + to-infinitive or ing-form
— try, mean в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. try, mean + to-infinitive or ing-form
— remember, forget, regret в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. remember, forget, regret + to-infinitive or ing-form
— advise, allow, permit, forbid, recommend в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. advise, allow, permit, forbid + to-infinitive or ing-form
— need, deserve, require, want в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. need, deserve, require, want + to-infinitive or ing-form
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11 form
I 1. fo:m noun1) ((a) shape; outward appearance: He saw a strange form in the darkness.) form, skikkelse2) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?) type, form, slag3) (a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it: an application form.) formular, skjema4) (a fixed way of doing things: forms and ceremonies.) formalitet, formsak5) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.) (skole)klasse2. verb1) (to make; to cause to take shape: They decided to form a drama group.) danne, stifte2) (to come into existence; to take shape: An idea slowly formed in his mind.) ta form, danne seg3) (to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order: The women formed (themselves) into three groups.) opprette, danne4) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.) danne, utgjøre•- be in good form
- in the form of II fo:m noun(a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.) (tre)benkart--------blankett--------fasong--------figur--------form--------formular--------klasse--------skikkelse--------skjema--------slag--------sortIsubst. \/fɔːm\/1) form, utforming, fasong2) skikkelse, figur3) form, versjon4) skjema, blankett5) benk (uten rygg), skolebenk6) (skole)klasse, kull7) manerer, oppførsel8) ( grammatikk) ordform9) ( sport) form, kondisjon• he is in\/on great form for the match10) støpeform11) (boktrykking, også forme) formbe off\/out of form ( sport e.l.) ikke være i form, være utrentfor form's sake for formens skyld, for ordens skyldin due form i behørig formin form i (god) kondisjon (fysisk og mentalt)i riktig formin the form of i form avlose form ( om veddeløpshester e.l.) miste formen, være i dårlig form, ha dårlig kondisjonlow forms of life ( biologi) lavere former for livrun true to form eller be true to form oppføre seg som ventet, være seg selv liktake form ta formtake the form of forme seg tilIIverb \/fɔːm\/1) danne (seg), stifte(s)2) forme (ved opplæring eller trening)3) utvikle, skaffe seg, stifte4) tenke ut, utforme i tankene, danne seg, gjøre seg opp• have you formed an opinion?5) utgjøre6) ( militærvesen) formere (seg), stille (seg) opp, danne formasjon• form two deep!form into forme seg til, danne seg tilform up stille seg opp -
12 form
I 1. [fo:m] noun1) ((a) shape; outward appearance: He saw a strange form in the darkness.) form; skikkelse2) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?) slags; type3) (a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it: an application form.) formular; blanket; skema4) (a fixed way of doing things: forms and ceremonies.) formalitet; formssag5) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.) klasse2. verb1) (to make; to cause to take shape: They decided to form a drama group.) danne; oprette2) (to come into existence; to take shape: An idea slowly formed in his mind.) opstå; tage form3) (to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order: The women formed (themselves) into three groups.) inddele4) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.) være; udgøre•- be in good form
- in the form of II [fo:m] noun(a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.) træbænk* * *I 1. [fo:m] noun1) ((a) shape; outward appearance: He saw a strange form in the darkness.) form; skikkelse2) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?) slags; type3) (a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it: an application form.) formular; blanket; skema4) (a fixed way of doing things: forms and ceremonies.) formalitet; formssag5) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.) klasse2. verb1) (to make; to cause to take shape: They decided to form a drama group.) danne; oprette2) (to come into existence; to take shape: An idea slowly formed in his mind.) opstå; tage form3) (to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order: The women formed (themselves) into three groups.) inddele4) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.) være; udgøre•- be in good form
- in the form of II [fo:m] noun(a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.) træbænk -
13 Verb + ing-form
Глагол с дополнением, выраженным герундием1) Следующие английские глаголы в качестве дополнения могут присоединять к себе герундий (Ing-form): advise, admit, allow, avoid, appreciate, can't bear, can't help, can't stand, consider, delay, deny, detest, dislike, dread, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forbid, forgive, give up, imagine, insist on, involve, keep, keep on, like, mean, mind, miss, object to, pardon, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recollect, recommend, remember, resent, resist, risk, stop, suggest, understand.I enjoy travelling — Мне нравится путешествовать.
He detests writing letters — Он ненавидит писать письма.
She admitted taking the money — Она признала, что взяла деньги.
2)а) Если герундий непосредственно следует за глаголом или сочетанием глагол + предлог, то логическое подлежащее (Logical subject) герундиального оборота чаще всего совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения. Об исключениях см. пункт 2б ниже.I regret having bought the car — Я жалею, что купил эту машину (Я жалею, что я купил эту машину).
I dislike working late — Мне не нравится работать допоздна (Мне не нравится, когда я работаю допоздна)
He insists on reading the letter — Он настаивает, что должен прочесть письмо.
I avoid over-eating — Я стараюсь не переедать.
They couldn't resist making fun of him — Они не смогли удержаться и не посмеяться над ним.
He can't bear being alone — Он не выносит одиночества.
б) Логическое подлежащее герундиального оборота при глаголах advise, allow, forbid, suggest, permit, propose, recommend не совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения (см. также advise, allow, permit, forbid + to-infinitive or ing-form).I suggest waiting — Я предлагаю подождать (я предлагаю, чтобы мы подождали)
3) Если логическое подлежащее герундиального оборота не совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения, оно может быть выражено сущ/мест в объектной форме либо сущ в притяж падеже/притяж мест (см. regret his leaving / regret him leaving)John resented George's losing the papers / John resented George losing the papers — Джон обиделся на то, что Джордж потерял бумаги.
4) Глаголы excuse, forgive, pardon, prevent, understand не используются в конструкции глагол + ing-form. Перед герундием обязательно должно идти сущ/мест в объектной форме либо сущ в притяж падеже/притяж мест (см. regret his leaving / regret him leaving)Excuse me/my ringing you up so early — Прости, что звоню тебе так рано.
I cannot understand him/his behaving like that — Не могу понять, почему он себя так ведет.
•— инфинитивный оборот см. ing- clause
— like в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. like + to-infinitive or ing-form
— try, mean в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. try, mean + to-infinitive or ing-form
— remember, forget, regret в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. remember, forget, regret + to-infinitive or ing-form
— stop, go on в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. stop, go on + to-infinitive or ing-form
— advise, allow, permit, forbid, recommend в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. advise, allow, permit, forbid + to-infinitive or ing-form
— need, deserve, require, want в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. need, deserve, require, want + to-infinitive or ing-form
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14 Verb + optional object + to-infinitive
I want to come vs. I want you to come1) Ниже перечислены английские глаголы, которые могут употребляться как в конструкции глагол + сущ/мест в объектной форме + to-infinitive, так и в конструкции глагол + to-infinitive: ask, beg, expect, hate, help, intend, like, love, mean, need, prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish.Логическое подлежащее инфинитивного оборота:Если глагол употребляется в конструкции глагол + to-infinitive, то логическое подлежащее (Logical subject) инфинитивного оборота чаще всего совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения ( I'd like to find a job — Я бы хотел найти работу (Я бы хотел, чтобы я нашел работу)). Если глагол употреблен в конструкции глагол + сущ/мест в объектной форме + to-infinitive, то логическое подлежащее инфинитивного оборота чаще всего совпадает с сущ/мест в объектной форме, идущим перед инфинитивом ( I'd like you to find him a job — Я бы хотел, чтобы ты нашел ему работу). Об исключениях см. пункт 2 ниже.I expected to come early — Я надеялся, что приду рано (Я надеялся, что я приду рано)
I expected him to come early — Я ожидал, что он придет рано.
We need to do the work by Monday — Нам нужно выполнить работу к понедельнику (Нам нужно, чтобы мы выполнили работу к понедельнику).
We need him to do the work by Monday — Нам нужно, чтобы он выполнил работу к понедельнику.
I prefer to drive — Я предпочитаю вести машину.
I prefer you to drive — Я предпочитаю, чтобы ты вел машину
We asked her to talk to him — Мы попросили ее поговорить с ним.
I begged to be allowed to go — Я попросил, чтобы мне разрешили уйти.
I begged her to help — Я попросил ее помочь.
Parents should prepare children to cope with life — Родители должны подготовить детей, чтобы они справлялись с жизненными трудностями.
I didn't mean you to do everything yourself — Я не имел в виду, чтобы вы делали все сами.
I didn't mean to do everything myself — Я не был намерен делать все сам.
2)а) В конструкции promise + сущ/мест в объектной форме + to-infinitive логическое подлежащее (Logical subject) инфинитивного оборота совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения.I promise you to come early — Я обещаю тебе прийти рано (Я обещаю тебе, что я приду рано).
б) В конструкции help + to-infinitive логическое подлежащее инфинитивного оборота не совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения.John helped to bake the cake — Джон помог испечь пирог (помог кому-то другому испечь пирог).
•— Инфинитивный оборот см. Infinitive clause
— Сложное дополнение см. Complex object
— Сложное подлежащее см. Complex subject
— Инфинитив с частицей to см. To-infinitive
— Инфинитив с частицей to и без нее после глагола help см. help + bare infinitive or to-infinitive
— Глаголы, выражающие знание, мнение, суждение в конструкции со сложным дополнением/подлежащим см. know smb to be smth / be known to be smth
— like в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. like + to-infinitive or ing-form
— try, mean в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. try, mean + to-infinitive or ing-form
— remember, forget, regret в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. remember, forget, regret + to-infinitive or ing-form
— advise, allow, permit, forbid, recommend в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. advise, allow, permit, forbid + to-infinitive or ing-form
— need, deserve, require, want в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. need, deserve, require, want + to-infinitive or ing-form
English-Russian grammar dictionary > Verb + optional object + to-infinitive
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15 form
1. IIform in some manner form slowly (quickly, rapidly, readily, etc.) медленно и т. д. образовываться /возникать, появляться/; this year ice formed early and stayed late в этом году все рано замерзло и поздно оттаяло2. III1) form smth., smb. form a square (a circle, a pool, a cloud, etc.) образовать квадрат и т. д.; form the plural of a noun (the present participle of a verb, etc.) образовать множественное числе существительного и т. д.; the baby is able to form short words but unable to form sentences ребенок может произносить короткие слова, но не умеет составлять предложения; his lips could hardly form a word он с трудом мог слово вымолвить; water forms ice вода образует лед; form a garden разбить сад; form a class (a company, a society, a circle, a club, an orchestra, a regiment, an army, an alliance, etc.) организовывать /создавать, формировать/ группу и т. д.; form a square (a circle, a rhomb, etc.) построить квадрат и т. д.; form a queue образовать очередь; the president invited him to form a ministry президент предложил ему сформировать министерство2) form smth., smb. this essay forms part of my book этот очерк является частью моей книги; these parts together form a whole [взятые, составленные] вместе эти части образуют одно целое; he forms one of the family он член нашей семьи3) form smth. form the mind (the faculties) развивать ум (способности); form the character формировать характер; form an individual style вырабатывать индивидуальный стиль; form good habits вырабатывать хорошие навыки, приобретать хорошие привычки4) form smth. form a plan выработать /разработать/ план; form an opinion (a judgement) составить мнение (суждение); form a conclusion прийти к выводу /заключению/; you can form some idea of the ship's size вы можете составить представление о размере корабля; he formed an image of the girl ой представил себе облик этой девушки3. XI1) be formed the teacher explained to the class how the plural of English nouns is formed учитель объяснил классу, как в английском языке образуется множественное число существительных; be formed by smth. it is formed by decomposition (by erosion, by this process, etc.) это происходит /получается/ в результате распада и т. д., be formed upon /after/ smth. be formed after a pattern (upon a new model, etc.) сделать по трафарету и т. д.; this boat has been formed upon a modern design эта шлюпка построена по современному проекту2) be formed of smth. be formed of several parts (of a number of hills, etc.) состоять из нескольких частей и т. д; Japan is formed of four big islands Япония состоит из четырех крупных островов; Япония расположена на четырех крупных островах3) be formed at some place his habits were formed at school привычки у него сложились в школе; be formed by smb. his character was formed by his teachers ( by his parents, etc.) на формирование его характера повлияли преподаватели и т. д.4. XVI1) form in (on, across, etc.) smth. form in the sky (on the hills, on the ground, in the air, etc.) образовываться в небе и т. д.; crystals formed in the retort в реторте образовались кристаллы; clouds formed over the mountains над горами собрались тучи, а sheet of ice has formed right across the river ледяная пелена сковала реку; form in /into/ smth. form in /into/ line (in file, in fours, in companies, in ranks, etc.) (построиться в линейку и т. д.; form at some condition ice forms at a temperature of 32 "F лед образуется при тридцата двух градусах по Фаренгейту2) form in some place these ideas have long been forming in his mind эти мысли давно уже зрели в его уме; а plan was slowly forming in his mind у него медленно созревал план; form in (among, etc.) smb. a spirit of discontent was forming in (among) the people в народе зрел /нарастал/ дух недовольства5. XXI11) form smth. after /upon, in accordance with/ smth. form smth. after a pattern (after a mould, upon this model, in accordance with his design, etc.) создавать /строить/ что-л. по образцу и т. д.; form a sentence upon a certain pattern построить предложение по определенной модели; form smth. from /out of/ smth. form toys from wood (figurines out of plasticine, little animals from some strange substance, etc.) делать игрушки из дерева и т. д.; form a little goat out of clay вылепить козленка из глины; form a boat out of wood выточить кораблик из дерева; form nouns from adjectives образовать существительные от прилагательных; form a word from the initial letters of the title составить слово из начальных букв заглавия; form smth., smb. into smth. he formed the feather into a very good imitation of a butterfly он смастерил из перышка бабочку, очень похожую на настоящую; they formed themselves into a committee они организовали комитет, в который сами же и вошли; form smth., smb. in (to) smth. form a regiment into columns (a company into a line, the men in a file, etc.) построить полк колоннами и т. д., form smth. for smb., smth. form a class for beginners организовать класс для начинающих, form a schedule for one's journey составить маршрут путешествия2) form smb. by smth. form smb. by discipline ( by care, by severity, by attention, by tenderness, etc.) использовать дисциплину и т. д. в качестве меры воспитания кого-л., воспитывать кого-л. при немощи дисциплины и т. д. form smth. on /after/ smth. form one's style on good models развивать / совершенствовать/ свой стиль на хороших образцах -
16 Verb
Глагол — это часть речи, которая обозначает действие или состояние.1) Глаголы делятся на вспомогательные ( Auxiliary verbs) и основные или смысловые (Main verbs).2) Основные глаголы ( Main verbs) делятся на глаголы, обозначающие действия и глаголы, обозначающие состояния (State verbs).3) Глаголы бывают правильные и неправильные (см. Irregular verbs).4) Глаголы могут употребляться в действительном и страдательном залоге (см. Passive).5) Глаголы могут иметь утвердительную или отрицательную форму (см. Verb: negative form).6) Глагольные формы делятся на финитные и нефинитные ( Finite and non-finite verbs). Нефинитные глагольные формы делятся на инфинитивы (Infinitive), причастия (Participle) и герундий (Gerund). Термин Ing-form является общим термином для герундия (глагольного имени) и причастий, образованных с помощью окончания "-ing".7) Финитные глагольные формы выражают наклонение: изъявительное, сослагательное (см. Subjunctive) и повелительное (см. Imperative).8) Финитные глагольные формы могут выражать значения будущего времени ( Future time), настоящего времени (Present time), прошедшего времени (Past time).10) О том, как могут выражаться дополнения и подлежащее при глаголе см. Verb patterns•— Глагольные обороты см. Verb idioms
— Глаголы, описывающие изменение состояния см. Verbs describing change of state
— Различия в употреблении глаголов have и have got см. have / have got
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17 form
I [fɔːm]1) (kind, manifestation) forma f.; (of taxation) sistema m.2) (document) modulo m., formulario m.3) (shape) forma f., aspetto m.4) (of athlete, horse) forma f., condizioni f.pl. fisiche6) (etiquette)it is bad form — non sta bene, non è educato
as a matter of form — pro forma, per pura formalità
7) BE scol. classe f.8) (set of words) formula f.9) ling. forma f.10) (bench) panca f., banco m.II 1. [fɔːm]1) (organize or create, constitute) formare [queue, circle]; formare, costituire [club, alliance, government, band]; allacciare [friendship, relationship]; formare [sentence, tense]2) (conceive) farsi [impression, opinion]; nutrire [ admiration]2.verbo intransitivo formarsi* * *I 1. [fo:m] noun1) ((a) shape; outward appearance: He saw a strange form in the darkness.)2) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?)3) (a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it: an application form.)4) (a fixed way of doing things: forms and ceremonies.)5) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.)2. verb1) (to make; to cause to take shape: They decided to form a drama group.)2) (to come into existence; to take shape: An idea slowly formed in his mind.)3) (to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order: The women formed (themselves) into three groups.)4) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.)•- be in good form
- in the form of II [fo:m] noun(a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.)* * *I [fɔːm]1) (kind, manifestation) forma f.; (of taxation) sistema m.2) (document) modulo m., formulario m.3) (shape) forma f., aspetto m.4) (of athlete, horse) forma f., condizioni f.pl. fisiche6) (etiquette)it is bad form — non sta bene, non è educato
as a matter of form — pro forma, per pura formalità
7) BE scol. classe f.8) (set of words) formula f.9) ling. forma f.10) (bench) panca f., banco m.II 1. [fɔːm]1) (organize or create, constitute) formare [queue, circle]; formare, costituire [club, alliance, government, band]; allacciare [friendship, relationship]; formare [sentence, tense]2) (conceive) farsi [impression, opinion]; nutrire [ admiration]2.verbo intransitivo formarsi -
18 form
I 1. [fo:m] noun1) ((a) shape; outward appearance: He saw a strange form in the darkness.) vulto2) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?) tipo3) (a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it: an application form.) formulário4) (a fixed way of doing things: forms and ceremonies.) formalidade5) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.) ano2. verb1) (to make; to cause to take shape: They decided to form a drama group.) formar2) (to come into existence; to take shape: An idea slowly formed in his mind.) formar-se3) (to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order: The women formed (themselves) into three groups.) juntar(-se)4) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.) constituir•- be in good form
- in the form of II [fo:m] noun(a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.) banco* * *[fɔ:m] n 1 forma, configuração, aparência, aspecto, contorno, formato. his gratitude took the form of a check / sua gratidão manifestou-se em forma de cheque. 2 figura, feição, feitio, talhe, vulto. 3 molde, modelo, padrão, forma. the disease appears under various forms / a doença manifesta-se de vários modos. 4 constituição específica, estrutura, sistema, arranjo e estilo, em composição literária, musical ou plástica. his form in running is bad / seu estilo de corrida não é bom. 5 método, uso, ritual, prática, praxe, formalidade. 6 ordem, disposição, norma, arranjo. 7 formulário: documento impresso ou datilografado com claros para preencher. 8 estado, caráter, aparição, visão, condição, manifestação. 9 espécie, sorte, variedade. heat, light, electricity are forms of energy / calor, luz, eletricidade são espécies de energia. 10 Philos forma. 11 Gram flexão. 12 Brit classe, série (nas escolas). 13 Typogr forma. 14 Brit banco escolar. • vt+vi 1 formar, afeiçoar, dar forma ou feição a (alguma coisa), moldar, modelar, fazer, fabricar, criar. form good habits while you are young / adquira bons hábitos enquanto for jovem. 2 formar-se, tomar forma, surgir. 3 produzir, fazer, criar, converter-se em, constituir. 4 conceber, idear, planejar, imaginar. 5 organizar, formar-se, estabelecer. we formed a club / constituímos um clube. 6 adquirir, contrair, ensinar, educar. 7 pôr em ordem, dispor em certa ordem. the soldiers formed themselves into lines / os soldados entraram em forma. 8 Gram servir de, construir (frases, sentenças). a matter of form uma formalidade. a mere form uma mera formalidade. bad form sem modos, sem educação. clouds form in the sky no céu formam-se nuvens. for form’s sake por formalidade, pro forma. good form boas maneiras. in due and legal form nos termos da lei. in due form em devida forma. in great form com ótima disposição. it is bad form isso não se faz, não está direito. to form the mind desenvolver a inteligência. to form up entrar em forma, ficar em fila. water forms ice água converte-se em gelo.————————formerly -
19 form
I [fɔːm] n1) анкета, бланк2) форма, вид, очертание- forms of the verb- stones of remarkable forms
- mild form of this disease - same idea expressed in a different form
- in powder form
- in the form of a play
- assume a human form3) класс (в школе), группа (в школе)II [fɔːm] vHe is in the sixth form. — Он (учится) в шестом классе
1) образовывать, составлять- form words- form sentences
- form a battle line2) составлятьYou can easily form some idea of the size of the building. — Вы легко можете составить представление о размерах строения.
I don't want the child to form bad habits. — Я не хочу, чтобы у ребенка развились плохие привычки
- form an opinion- form a single whole -
20 form
[fɔːm] 1. n( type) forma f; ( shape) postać f; ( SCOL) klasa f; ( questionnaire) formularz m2. vtshape, organization tworzyć (utworzyć perf); idea, impression wyrabiać (wyrobić perf) sobie; relationship zawierać (zawrzeć perf); habit nabierać (nabrać perf) +gen3. viin the form of — w formie +gen
to take the form of — mieć or przybierać (przybrać perf) formę +gen
to be in good/top form (SPORT) — być w dobrej or szczytowej formie; ( fig) być w dobrej or wspaniałej formie
* * *I 1. [fo:m] noun1) ((a) shape; outward appearance: He saw a strange form in the darkness.) kształt2) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?) typ, rodzaj3) (a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it: an application form.) formularz4) (a fixed way of doing things: forms and ceremonies.) konwenans5) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.) klasa2. verb1) (to make; to cause to take shape: They decided to form a drama group.) (s)tworzyć2) (to come into existence; to take shape: An idea slowly formed in his mind.) powstawać3) (to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order: The women formed (themselves) into three groups.) organizować4) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.) stanowić część składową•- be in good form
- in the form of II [fo:m] noun(a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.) ławka
См. также в других словарях:
Verb phrase — In linguistics, a verb phrase or VP is a syntactic structure composed of the predicative elements of a sentence and functions in providing information about the subject of the sentence.VPs in the generative grammar frameworkIn the generative… … Wikipedia
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form — [fôrm] n. [ME forme < OFr < L forma, a shape, figure, image < ? (via Etr) Gr morphē] 1. the shape, outline, or configuration of anything; structure as apart from color, material, etc. 2. a) the body or figure of a person or animal b) a… … English World dictionary
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form — ► NOUN 1) visible shape or configuration. 2) a way in which a thing exists or appears. 3) a type or variety. 4) the customary or correct method or procedure. 5) a printed document with blank spaces for information to be inserted. 6) chiefly Brit … English terms dictionary
form bubbles — verb become bubbly or frothy or foaming The boiling soup was frothing The river was foaming Sparkling water • Syn: ↑foam, ↑froth, ↑fizz, ↑effervesce, ↑sparkle … Useful english dictionary
form — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 type of sth/way of doing sth ADJECTIVE ▪ common ▪ Strikes are the most common form of industrial protest. ▪ different, various ▪ various forms of surveillance … Collocations dictionary
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form — form1 [ fɔrm ] noun *** ▸ 1 type of something ▸ 2 way something appears/exists ▸ 3 shape of someone/something ▸ 4 level of ability ▸ 5 official document ▸ 6 about art/music etc. ▸ 7 one of parts of word ▸ 8 class at school ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) count… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
form */*/*/ — I UK [fɔː(r)m] / US [fɔrm] noun Word forms form : singular form plural forms 1) [countable] a type of something form of: The car is by far the most popular form of transport. He developed a rare form of cancer. Everyone agrees that the kids must… … English dictionary
form — [[t]fɔ͟ː(r)m[/t]] ♦ forms, forming, formed 1) N COUNT: with supp, oft N of n A form of something is a type or kind of it. He contracted a rare form of cancer... Doctors are willing to take some form of industrial action... I am against hunting in … English dictionary
